glyoxylate cycle वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- In 1995, researchers identified the glyoxylate cycle in nematodes.
- Examples of amphibolic pathways are the citric acid cycle and the glyoxylate cycle.
- The glyoxylate cycle produces four-carbon dicarboxylic acids that can enter gluconeogenesis.
- The glyoxylate cycle may serve an entirely different purpose in some species of pathogenic fungi.
- More research is needed to identify inhibitors that selectively target enzymes in the glyoxylate cycle.
- The net result of the glyoxylate cycle is therefore the production of glucose from fatty acids.
- In the glyoxylate cycle of plants and some prokaryotes, isocitrate lyase produces glyoxylate and succinate from isocitrate.
- The glyoxylate cycle bypasses the steps in the citric acid cycle where carbon is lost in the form of CO 2.
- The levels of the main enzymes of the glyoxylate cycle, ICL and MS, are greatly increased upon contact with a human host.
- During his PhD studies Smith collaborated with John Bedbrook at the Plant Breeding Institute to clone the first beta-oxidation and the glyoxylate cycle.
- The two cycles differ in that in the glyoxylate cycle, isocitrate is converted into glyoxylate and succinate by ICL instead of into ?-ketoglutarate.
- To utilize acetate from fat for biosynthesis of carbohydrates, the glyoxylate cycle, whose initial reactions are identical to the TCA cycle, is used.
- In plants, specifically seedlings, the glyoxylate cycle can be used to convert fatty acids ( acetate ) into the primary carbon source of the organism.
- The existence of glyoxylate cycles in humans has not been established, and it is widely held that fatty acids cannot be converted to glucose in humans directly.
- The glyoxylate cycle utilizes five of the eight enzymes associated with the tricarboxylic acid cycle : citrate synthase, aconitase, succinate dehydrogenase, fumarase, and malate dehydrogenase.
- The two initial steps of the glyoxylate cycle are identical to those in the citric acid cycle : " acetate ?! citrate ?! isocitrate ".
- With Hans Kornberg, he also discovered the glyoxylate cycle, which is a slight variation of the citric acid cycle found in plants, bacteria, protists, and fungi.
- The exact link between these two observations is still being explored, but it can be concluded that the glyoxylate cycle is a significant factor in the pathogenesis of these microbes.
- By diverting isocitrate from the TCA cycle, the actions of ICL and malate synthase in the glyoxylate cycle result in the net assimilation of carbon from 2-carbon compounds.
- In the next step, catalyzed by the first glyoxylate cycle enzyme, isocitrate lyase, isocitrate undergoes cleavage into succinate and glyoxylate ( the latter gives the cycle its name ).
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